Five Killer Quora Answers On Pod-Making Machines: Difference between revisions

From VSt Wiki
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
 
(47 intermediate revisions by 47 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
Detergent [https://coffeeeuk86344.spintheblog.com/28662184/10-things-everyone-makes-up-about-the-word-best-capsule-coffee-machine Pod-Making Machines]<br><br>From K-Cup(r) and Tassimo(tm) to Nespresso(tm) and Senseo(tm), there are a variety of pod [https://wwwcoffeeeuk62097.tribunablog.com/this-is-the-ugly-reality-about-capsule-coffee-machine-42639613 coffee machines with pods] machines to pick from. All pod [https://www-coffeee-uk51020.blogpostie.com/50557500/a-step-by-step-instruction-for-coffee-pods-machine coffee pods coffee machine] machines function in the same way, heating water and pressing buttons.<br><br>The process of making pods is a bit more complicated, but it's still simple enough to be done at home. Here are some things to keep in mind when purchasing a pod-making machine:<br><br>Detergent Pod Manufacturing<br><br>Detergent pods can be useful efficient, and also as eco-friendly. How are they made? The process is actually quite simple. A single-dose capsule contains an insoluble film that dissolves when in contact with water. This film is usually composed of polyvinyl alcohol, which is easily dissolved in water and does not leave any traces on clothes. There are a few other ingredients that go into the detergent formula that include chelating agents to soften hard water and reduce detergent degradation optical brighteners that enhance the look of whites, and fragrances or other ingredients to create pleasant scents.<br><br>The sachets are then sealed to protect the contents from contamination and moisture during storage, transport, and use. Laundry [https://www-coffeee-uk32597.ezblogz.com/59973035/why-adding-a-coffee-pods-coffee-machine-to-your-life-s-routine-will-make-the-difference pod and capsule coffee machines] makers employ advanced production techniques to keep up with the demand. They can produce between 600 and 240 pods per minute. This ensures that the product is delivered according to deadlines.<br><br>While many of these products are manufactured by third-party companies, Tide makes some of its own pods. Tide uses top-quality, U.S-made ingredients, and does not import cheap substitutes. It also takes steps to trace and verify the raw materials.<br><br>A machine to make laundry pods has a product hopper which holds liquid detergent until it is used. A precision dispenser then fills each pod with the exact amount of detergent. The machine then heat seals each pod. The machine's unique design safeguards the film's water solubility, while routine inspections ensure 0.02ml filling accuracy.<br><br>Pod films also contain minor ingredients, like denatonium, which imparts an unpleasant taste and makes to repel liquids. For instance, MonoSol uses Bitrex, an ammonium quaternary compound that is known as denatonium. The chemical is so bitter that it could dissuade humans from as low as 0.01 percent. It can also deter children and pets from putting sachets into their mouths.<br><br>When you're not using the laundry pods, keep them away from pets and children. Away from moisture and light will prevent their ingredients from degrading prematurely, while proper storage conditions can extend the time of the detergent within the pod. Additionally, it is important to be sure to properly dispose of laundry pods after use.<br><br>Detergent Packaging of Pods<br><br>Detergent pods are a growing trend that is gaining market share for laundry and dishwasher detergents as well as personal items like shampoo. They contain a concentrated mixture of surfactants, cleaning ingredients, and a water-soluble coating. They are easy to use, store and a safer alternative to liquid cleaners.<br><br>Pods are not like traditional detergent containers made from PET plastic, which can contain harmful chemicals like 1,4 dioxane. Instead, they have a cocktail harsh chemicals surrounded by a polyvinyl-alcohol film. These chemicals may differ based on the brand. They could include bleaches and surfactants as well as optical brighteners, solvents or enzymes. The manufacturers list these ingredients on their websites.<br><br>The PVA film used to protect pods is biodegradable, and listed in the CleanGredients database of the Environmental Protection Agency. It also holds the Nordic Swan eco-label, one of the most rigorous ecolabels in existence. The EPA mentions that it is able to be broken down into simple, natural compounds by microorganisms in the soil and wastewater treatment plants.<br><br>Laundry pods provide an alternative to liquid detergent. There are many brands that offer a variety of products, from basic detergents to fabric softeners to stain removal products. In the US, they make up 15 percent of the sales of household detergent according to a research by Nohbo.<br><br>Most pods contain one dose of laundry detergent but some include extras like fabric softeners, scent boosters and stain removers. Some manufacturers also include anti-bacterial properties to the detergent to fight bacteria.<br><br>Despite their benefits However, some have complained that the laundry pods aren't able to dissolve completely. This could be because of overfilling the washer tub or using water that is cold, or by adding the pods too soon in the cycle. This could also occur if a consumer doesn't read the instructions, as the pods require a specific temperature and pressure of water to dissolve.<br><br>They aren't toys, therefore consumers should keep them out of the reach of children. Ensure they are kept in a safe place to store them. They should also be empty before being placed in the washing machine or dishwasher. Recycling the packaging as quickly as is feasible will reduce waste and avoid pollution.<br><br>Detergent Pod Filling<br><br>Laundry pods have become an instant success in household cleaning products, and they're rapidly taking over from traditional liquid detergents. These tiny containers are easy and convenient to use, and do not require measuring. They are available in various sizes and strengths. Based on the needs of your laundry you can select from single-dose laundry detergent pods, multi-compartment Pods or even powder detergent pods.<br><br>The secret to pods is their thin encapsulating film. It must be able to hold solids and liquids that are chemically active, and yet maintain its shape. However, it must also be able to completely dissolve and quickly in water - even cold water. Many companies have settled on a polymer known as PVA that has both of these properties. The remainder of the pod consists of powerful bleaches, detergents and solvents. It also contains optical brighteners, preservatives enzymes, and preservatives. Typically, manufacturers disclose the ingredients of their detergents.<br><br>Contrary to powder and liquid detergents, which are packed in high-density plastic pods are made of plant-based polymers that are broken down by microbes living in soil or ocean waters. According to researchers at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, PVA is broken down in less than 70 days in sewage sediment. That's significantly faster than conventional detergent, which takes hundreds of years to be degraded.<br><br>While laundry pods have revolutionized the way we wash clothes, they are not without their drawbacks. One drawback is that they are more expensive than liquid or powder detergents. Plus, if you accidentally spill a pod on your hands while handling it, you'll be greeted with a sour taste and a chemical burn.<br><br>They're also not as versatile as traditional detergents. The laundry pods are confined to the wash cycle listed on the packaging. This can be an issue for front-loading or top-loading washing machines with automatic detergent dispensers and fabric softeners. If your machine has a agitator, pods may not dissolve properly.<br><br>If you're interested in experimenting with laundry pods, speak to an area laundromat about the [https://wwwcoffeeeuk96104.vblogetin.com/33838684/what-freud-can-teach-us-about-coffee-machines-with-capsules best coffee machines with pods] choice for your machine and your clothes. Always read the instructions. If your clothes have streaks or spotted after washing with a pod, immediately rewash them without adding more detergent. Don't put your detergent-stained clothes in a dryer, as the heat can make the stains more difficult to remove later.<br><br>Detergent Inspection of Pods<br><br>Laundry detergent pods are extremely popular because they dissolve rapidly and efficiently in hot, soapy water and remove stains on most fabrics. However the pods aren't without controversy. Many activists refer to them as plastics and they are a rising source of marine debris and litter. Although it is true polyvinyl and PVOH, which are used to make pods, are made from oil, the producers claim that the plastics are not the same threat as other types because they are biodegradable when placed in water.<br><br>Since their introduction in 2012, laundry pods have grown in popularity. They now account for over three-quarters of the sales of liquid detergent in the United America. The sachets are sold by a variety of major brands and come in a variety of scents and colors. They are about the size of an ice-cube. The pods, marketed as eco-friendly are the result of the concentration of detergent in a pre-determined amount. According to the Cleaning Institute, which represents large multinationals such as Procter and Gamble, this results in less packaging and weight, and lower emissions from shipping. The manufacturers claim that the starches from plants in the pods as well as other natural substances make them water-soluble and biodegrade quickly in water treatment facilities.<br><br>The pods are still hazardous if handled incorrectly, despite all the hype. The thin membranes that hold the detergent are able to break and cause irritation to eyes or skin. If inhaled they can cause chemical poisoning. The outer packaging designed to keep children away from the pods could also break at the zipper track. Consumer Reports asked manufacturers to make pods more secure in September 2012 by switching the transparent containers to opaque ones, and adding child-resistant locks. Several manufacturers responded, and some have added additional safety warnings.<br><br>In the meantime, to avoid any problems Keep the pods out of the reach of seniors and children and away from pets. Store them high up or in a secure place to prevent children from mistaking them for candy, and make sure that the detergent you are using is compatible with the type of washer you use. Be aware that cold water--especially when it's below 60 degrees Fahrenheit, may not dissolve the pod and could cause a blockage in your machine or leave detergent residue on the fabric.
Detergent [https://www-coffeee-uk74671.myparisblog.com/28791044/ten-pod-making-machines-products-that-can-make-your-life-better pod-making machines] ([https://www-coffeee-uk06337.glifeblog.com/27791177/one-of-the-most-untrue-advices-we-ve-ever-received-on-capsule-coffee-machine Glifeblog blog article])<br><br>From K-Cup(r) and Tassimo(tm) to Nespresso(tm) and Senseo(tm) There are many different pod coffee machines to choose from. All pod coffee machines work the same way, by heating water and pressing buttons.<br><br>The pod-making procedure is more complicated yet it's still simple enough to do yourself. Here are some things to look for in a pod-making machine:<br><br>Detergent Pod Manufacturing<br><br>Detergent pods are easy to use efficient, effective, and eco-friendly. What is the process of making them? The process is quite simple. A single-dose [https://www-coffeee-uk03044.bloguerosa.com/27789136/why-we-do-we-love-pod-and-bean-coffee-machine-and-you-should-also capsule machine coffee] contains a dissolvable film that dissolves when in contact with water. The film is typically made of polyvinyl ethanol. It is easily dissolved in water and doesn't leave any traces on clothes. A few additional ingredients go into the detergent formula that include chelating agents to soften hard water and decrease the degradation of detergents optical brighteners to improve the appearance of whites and scents or other ingredients to create pleasant scents.<br><br>The sachets are then sealed to protect the contents from moisture and contamination while in storage, transit and even during use. Laundry pod manufacturers use advanced production techniques to keep up with the demand. They can produce between 600 and 240 pods each minute. This ensures that the products meet deadlines.<br><br>While many of these products are manufactured by third-party firms, Tide makes some of its own pods. The company uses high-quality, U.S-made ingredients, and doesn't import low-cost substitutes. It also takes steps in order to trace and verify raw ingredients.<br><br>A laundry pod making machine has a product hopper which keeps liquid detergent in storage until it's used. Then, a precise dispenser fills each pod with a precise amount of detergent. The machine then seals each [https://coffeee21852.goabroadblog.com/27897813/why-you-should-concentrate-on-improving-coffee-pods-machine pod capsule coffee machine]. The unique design of the machine safeguards the film that is water-soluble, while routine inspections maintain 0.02ml precision.<br><br>In addition to PVA The pod films also contain other ingredients that help them ward against liquids and also impart other characteristics, such as tasting horrible. MonoSol for instance utilizes Bitrex - an ammonium-based quaternary compound known as denatonium. This chemical is so bitter that it can frighten people at concentrations of as little as 0.01 percent. It can also deter children and pets from putting the sachets in their mouths.<br><br>When you're not using your laundry pods, put them in storage and keep them out of the away from children and pets. By keeping them out of light and moisture you can stop their ingredients from degrading too quickly. Proper storage conditions will also increase the life of the detergent. In addition, always properly dispose of laundry pods after use.<br><br>Detergent Packaging of Pods<br><br>Detergent pods have become a fashion and are gaining market share in laundry and dishwasher detergents, as well as personal care products such as shampoo. They contain a concentrated mixture of surfactants and other cleaning ingredients that are encapsulated within a water-soluble film. They are easy to use, store and a safer alternative to liquid cleaners.<br><br>Pods are not like traditional detergent containers made from PET plastic, which may contain harmful chemicals, such as 1,4 dioxane. Instead, they contain the harshest chemicals in a mix, and are that are surrounded by a polyvinyl-alcohol layer. The chemicals used in these containers can differ based on the brand. They may contain surfactants and bleaches as well as solvents, optical brighteners or enzymes. These ingredients are disclosed on the websites of manufacturers.<br><br>The PVA used in the film to encase the pods is biodegradable, and is listed on the Environmental Protection Agency's CleanGredients database. It also holds the Nordic Swan eco-label, one of the most stringent ecolabels in existence. The EPA states that it is broken into simple, natural compounds found in soil and wastewater plants.<br><br>Laundry pods are a great alternative to liquid detergent. There are many brands that offer a range of products, from basic detergents to fabric softeners to stain removers. In the US, they make up 15 percent of household detergent sales according to a study by Nohbo.<br><br>The majority of pods contain just one dose, but some also contain fabric softeners and stain removers, as well for scent boosters. Many manufacturers add anti-bacterial ingredients to the detergent to fight against bacteria, too.<br><br>Despite their convenience Some people have complained that laundry pods don't dissolve completely. This can be a result of filling up the washer tub too much or using water that is unusually cold, or adding the pods too early in the cycle. It could also happen if consumers don't follow the directions carefully since the pods need the right temperature and pressure to dissolve properly.<br><br>The pods aren't toys. Therefore, users should keep them out of reach of children and ensure that they are kept in a safe area for storage. They should also be cleaned before being placed in the washing machine or dishwasher. Recycling the packaging as soon as it is possible will help to reduce waste and avoid pollution.<br><br>Detergent Filling Pods<br><br>Laundry pods are rapidly replacing traditional liquid detergents in the household cleaning market. These adorable little containers are convenient, simple to use and don't require any measurements. They are also available in various sizes and strengths. Depending on the type of laundry you wash you can pick between single-dose pods or multi compartment pods or even powder detergent.<br><br>The thin film that surrounds pods is crucial to their success. It needs to keep its shape while retaining chemically active liquids and solids, but it must be able to dissolve quickly and completely in water, even cold water. Many companies have opted for a polymer called PVA that offers both of these properties. The remainder of the pod consists of powerful bleaches, detergents and solvents. It also contains optical brighteners, preservatives, enzymes, and preservatives. Manufacturers typically disclose the ingredients of their detergents.<br><br>Pods are made of plant-based polymers, in contrast to powder and liquid detergents which are packaged in high-density plastic. Microbes can break down these polymers in soil or ocean water. According to scientists from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, PVA breaks down in less than 70 days in the sewage sludge. This is significantly more rapid than conventional detergent which takes hundreds of years to be degraded.<br><br>While laundry pods have revolutionized the laundry industry, they're not without their disadvantages. For one thing, they're more expensive than liquid and powder detergents. If you accidentally spill the pod, you'll be confronted with a sour taste as well as burning chemically.<br><br>Another disadvantage is that they're not as versatile as traditional detergents. The laundry pods are restricted to the wash cycle specified on the packaging. This can be an issue for front-loading and top-loading washers that come with an automatic detergent dispensers and fabric softeners. And if your machine has an agitator, the pods might not disintegrate properly.<br><br>Speak to your local laundromat for the best option. And always be sure to read the instructions thoroughly. If your clothes are stained or spots after washing them with a pod, don't add any more detergent. Don't put your detergent-stained clothes in a dryer, as the heat will make the stains harder to remove later.<br><br>Detergent Inspection of Pods<br><br>Laundry detergent pods are popular because they dissolve quickly and efficiently in hot water and remove the stains from all fabrics. However they aren't without controversy. Many activists refer to them as plastics and they are a major source of marine debris and litter. While it is true the polyvinyl alcohol and PVOH used to make the pods are made from petroleum, the producers claim that the plastics are not as harmful as other types of plastics due to their biodegradation in water.<br><br>Since laundry pods were first introduced in 2012, they have become extremely popular and represent more than a third of the nation's liquid detergent sales. Numerous major brands are now selling the Sachets, which are similar in size to an ice cube, and are available in a variety of colors and scents. The pods, marketed as eco-friendly are a result of the high concentration of detergent in a pre-measured amount. According to the Cleaning Institute, which represents major multinationals like Procter and Gamble, this results in less packaging and weight and lower shipping emission. The makers claim that the starches found in the pods as well as other natural ingredients make them water-soluble and biodegrade quickly in water treatment plants.<br><br>The pods can still be hazardous if handled incorrectly, despite all the hype. The thin membranes containing the detergent can easily break open and cause irritation to eyes or skin. If they are inhaled, they can also cause chemical poisoning. In addition, the outer packaging designed to prevent children from accessing the pods can easily split at the zipper track. In September 2012, Consumer Reports called on manufacturers to make the pods safer by switching their transparent containers into opaque ones, and adding child-resistant latches. Many manufacturers responded, and a few have added additional safety warnings.<br><br>To avoid any problems To avoid any issues, keep the pods away from seniors, children, and pets. Store them high or secure them to stop children from mistakenly identifying the pods for candy. Also, ensure that you use a detergent compatible with your type of washer. Be aware that water that is cold especially when it is below 60 degrees Fahrenheit can not dissolve the pods and cause your machine to clog or leave residue on your fabric.

Latest revision as of 01:21, 28 November 2024

Detergent pod-making machines (Glifeblog blog article)

From K-Cup(r) and Tassimo(tm) to Nespresso(tm) and Senseo(tm) There are many different pod coffee machines to choose from. All pod coffee machines work the same way, by heating water and pressing buttons.

The pod-making procedure is more complicated yet it's still simple enough to do yourself. Here are some things to look for in a pod-making machine:

Detergent Pod Manufacturing

Detergent pods are easy to use efficient, effective, and eco-friendly. What is the process of making them? The process is quite simple. A single-dose capsule machine coffee contains a dissolvable film that dissolves when in contact with water. The film is typically made of polyvinyl ethanol. It is easily dissolved in water and doesn't leave any traces on clothes. A few additional ingredients go into the detergent formula that include chelating agents to soften hard water and decrease the degradation of detergents optical brighteners to improve the appearance of whites and scents or other ingredients to create pleasant scents.

The sachets are then sealed to protect the contents from moisture and contamination while in storage, transit and even during use. Laundry pod manufacturers use advanced production techniques to keep up with the demand. They can produce between 600 and 240 pods each minute. This ensures that the products meet deadlines.

While many of these products are manufactured by third-party firms, Tide makes some of its own pods. The company uses high-quality, U.S-made ingredients, and doesn't import low-cost substitutes. It also takes steps in order to trace and verify raw ingredients.

A laundry pod making machine has a product hopper which keeps liquid detergent in storage until it's used. Then, a precise dispenser fills each pod with a precise amount of detergent. The machine then seals each pod capsule coffee machine. The unique design of the machine safeguards the film that is water-soluble, while routine inspections maintain 0.02ml precision.

In addition to PVA The pod films also contain other ingredients that help them ward against liquids and also impart other characteristics, such as tasting horrible. MonoSol for instance utilizes Bitrex - an ammonium-based quaternary compound known as denatonium. This chemical is so bitter that it can frighten people at concentrations of as little as 0.01 percent. It can also deter children and pets from putting the sachets in their mouths.

When you're not using your laundry pods, put them in storage and keep them out of the away from children and pets. By keeping them out of light and moisture you can stop their ingredients from degrading too quickly. Proper storage conditions will also increase the life of the detergent. In addition, always properly dispose of laundry pods after use.

Detergent Packaging of Pods

Detergent pods have become a fashion and are gaining market share in laundry and dishwasher detergents, as well as personal care products such as shampoo. They contain a concentrated mixture of surfactants and other cleaning ingredients that are encapsulated within a water-soluble film. They are easy to use, store and a safer alternative to liquid cleaners.

Pods are not like traditional detergent containers made from PET plastic, which may contain harmful chemicals, such as 1,4 dioxane. Instead, they contain the harshest chemicals in a mix, and are that are surrounded by a polyvinyl-alcohol layer. The chemicals used in these containers can differ based on the brand. They may contain surfactants and bleaches as well as solvents, optical brighteners or enzymes. These ingredients are disclosed on the websites of manufacturers.

The PVA used in the film to encase the pods is biodegradable, and is listed on the Environmental Protection Agency's CleanGredients database. It also holds the Nordic Swan eco-label, one of the most stringent ecolabels in existence. The EPA states that it is broken into simple, natural compounds found in soil and wastewater plants.

Laundry pods are a great alternative to liquid detergent. There are many brands that offer a range of products, from basic detergents to fabric softeners to stain removers. In the US, they make up 15 percent of household detergent sales according to a study by Nohbo.

The majority of pods contain just one dose, but some also contain fabric softeners and stain removers, as well for scent boosters. Many manufacturers add anti-bacterial ingredients to the detergent to fight against bacteria, too.

Despite their convenience Some people have complained that laundry pods don't dissolve completely. This can be a result of filling up the washer tub too much or using water that is unusually cold, or adding the pods too early in the cycle. It could also happen if consumers don't follow the directions carefully since the pods need the right temperature and pressure to dissolve properly.

The pods aren't toys. Therefore, users should keep them out of reach of children and ensure that they are kept in a safe area for storage. They should also be cleaned before being placed in the washing machine or dishwasher. Recycling the packaging as soon as it is possible will help to reduce waste and avoid pollution.

Detergent Filling Pods

Laundry pods are rapidly replacing traditional liquid detergents in the household cleaning market. These adorable little containers are convenient, simple to use and don't require any measurements. They are also available in various sizes and strengths. Depending on the type of laundry you wash you can pick between single-dose pods or multi compartment pods or even powder detergent.

The thin film that surrounds pods is crucial to their success. It needs to keep its shape while retaining chemically active liquids and solids, but it must be able to dissolve quickly and completely in water, even cold water. Many companies have opted for a polymer called PVA that offers both of these properties. The remainder of the pod consists of powerful bleaches, detergents and solvents. It also contains optical brighteners, preservatives, enzymes, and preservatives. Manufacturers typically disclose the ingredients of their detergents.

Pods are made of plant-based polymers, in contrast to powder and liquid detergents which are packaged in high-density plastic. Microbes can break down these polymers in soil or ocean water. According to scientists from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, PVA breaks down in less than 70 days in the sewage sludge. This is significantly more rapid than conventional detergent which takes hundreds of years to be degraded.

While laundry pods have revolutionized the laundry industry, they're not without their disadvantages. For one thing, they're more expensive than liquid and powder detergents. If you accidentally spill the pod, you'll be confronted with a sour taste as well as burning chemically.

Another disadvantage is that they're not as versatile as traditional detergents. The laundry pods are restricted to the wash cycle specified on the packaging. This can be an issue for front-loading and top-loading washers that come with an automatic detergent dispensers and fabric softeners. And if your machine has an agitator, the pods might not disintegrate properly.

Speak to your local laundromat for the best option. And always be sure to read the instructions thoroughly. If your clothes are stained or spots after washing them with a pod, don't add any more detergent. Don't put your detergent-stained clothes in a dryer, as the heat will make the stains harder to remove later.

Detergent Inspection of Pods

Laundry detergent pods are popular because they dissolve quickly and efficiently in hot water and remove the stains from all fabrics. However they aren't without controversy. Many activists refer to them as plastics and they are a major source of marine debris and litter. While it is true the polyvinyl alcohol and PVOH used to make the pods are made from petroleum, the producers claim that the plastics are not as harmful as other types of plastics due to their biodegradation in water.

Since laundry pods were first introduced in 2012, they have become extremely popular and represent more than a third of the nation's liquid detergent sales. Numerous major brands are now selling the Sachets, which are similar in size to an ice cube, and are available in a variety of colors and scents. The pods, marketed as eco-friendly are a result of the high concentration of detergent in a pre-measured amount. According to the Cleaning Institute, which represents major multinationals like Procter and Gamble, this results in less packaging and weight and lower shipping emission. The makers claim that the starches found in the pods as well as other natural ingredients make them water-soluble and biodegrade quickly in water treatment plants.

The pods can still be hazardous if handled incorrectly, despite all the hype. The thin membranes containing the detergent can easily break open and cause irritation to eyes or skin. If they are inhaled, they can also cause chemical poisoning. In addition, the outer packaging designed to prevent children from accessing the pods can easily split at the zipper track. In September 2012, Consumer Reports called on manufacturers to make the pods safer by switching their transparent containers into opaque ones, and adding child-resistant latches. Many manufacturers responded, and a few have added additional safety warnings.

To avoid any problems To avoid any issues, keep the pods away from seniors, children, and pets. Store them high or secure them to stop children from mistakenly identifying the pods for candy. Also, ensure that you use a detergent compatible with your type of washer. Be aware that water that is cold especially when it is below 60 degrees Fahrenheit can not dissolve the pods and cause your machine to clog or leave residue on your fabric.