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What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the connection between context, language and meaning. It poses questions such as What do people really mean when they speak in terms?<br><br>It's a way of thinking that focuses on practical and reasonable actions. It is in contrast to idealism which is the idea that one should adhere to their beliefs regardless of what.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics examines how people who speak a language communicate and interact with each with one another. It is usually thought of as a component of language, although it differs from semantics in the sense that pragmatics looks at what the user intends to convey, not what the meaning actually is.<br><br>As a research field it is still young and its research has expanded rapidly over the last few decades. It is a language academic field, but it has also influenced research in other areas such as psychology, sociolinguistics, and Anthropology.<br><br>There are a myriad of ways to approach pragmatics that have contributed to the development and growth of this field. One example is the Gricean approach to pragmatics, which focuses on the notion of intention and [https://git.djxinxi.net/pragmaticplay1111 프라그마틱 슬롯 무료체험] 홈페이지 ([https://git.rootfinlay.co.uk/pragmaticplay9089/pragmatic-kr6147/wiki/Five-Killer-Quora-Answers-On-Pragmatic-Kr https://Git.rootfinlay.co.uk/pragmaticplay9089/pragmatic-kr6147/wiki/Five-Killer-Quora-Answers-On-Pragmatic-Kr]) how it interacts with the speaker's comprehension of the listener's. Other perspectives on pragmatics include the conceptual and lexical aspects of pragmatics. These perspectives have contributed to the variety of topics that researchers in pragmatics have researched.<br><br>The study of pragmatics has covered a broad range topics, such as pragmatic understanding in L2 and request production by EFL students, as well as the importance of the theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It has also been applied to various social and cultural phenomena, including political discourse, discriminatory language and interpersonal communication. Researchers in pragmatics have used a wide range of methodologies from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>Figure 9A-C demonstrates that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics varies depending on which database is utilized. The US and the UK are among the top contributors to pragmatics research, however their rankings differ by database. This is because pragmatics is multidisciplinary and interspersed with other disciplines.<br><br>This makes it difficult to determine the top pragmatics authors based on their publications only. However, it is possible to determine the most influential authors by looking at their contributions to the field of pragmatics. Bambini is one example. He has contributed to pragmatics through concepts like politeness and conversational implicititure theories. Other authors who have been influential in pragmatics include Grice, Saul and Kasper.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and language users as opposed to the study of truth, reference, or grammar. It studies the ways in which one phrase can be understood as meaning different things in different contexts and also those caused by ambiguity or indexicality. It also focuses on strategies that listeners employ to determine which phrases are intended to be a communication. It is closely linked to the theory of conversative implicature, which was pioneered by Paul Grice.<br><br>The boundaries between these two disciplines are a subject of debate. While the distinction is widely recognized, it's not always clear how they should be drawn. Some philosophers believe that the notion of meaning of sentences is a part of semantics, while others insist that this particular issue should be viewed as pragmatic.<br><br>Another debate is whether pragmatics is a branch of philosophy of languages or a subset of the study of the study of linguistics. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a discipline in its own right and should be treated as a distinct part of the field of linguistics along with syntax, phonology semantics and more. Others have suggested the study of pragmatics is a component of philosophy because it deals with how our notions of the meaning of language and how it is used influence our theories on how languages function.<br><br>This debate has been fueled by a handful of issues that are fundamental to the study of pragmatics. Some scholars have suggested for instance that pragmatics isn't an academic discipline in and of itself since it examines how people interpret and use the language, without necessarily referring back to facts about what was actually said. This type of approach is referred to as far-side pragmatics. Some scholars have argued that this research should be considered a discipline of its own since it studies how cultural and [https://git.vazil.me/pragmaticplay3127 무료 프라그마틱] 정품확인 ([http://146.56.151.251:30001/pragmaticplay6414/edward2021/wiki/20+Fun+Facts+About+Pragmatic+Slots+Free+Trial 146.56.151.251]) social factors influence the meaning and use language. This is known as near-side pragmatics.<br><br>The field of pragmatics also discusses the inferential nature and meaning of utterances, as well as the importance of the primary pragmatic processes in determining what a speaker is saying in the sentence. Recanati and Bach examine these issues in more depth. Both papers discuss the notions the concept of saturation and free pragmatic enrichment. These are important pragmatic processes that influence the meaning of an utterance.<br><br>What is the difference between explanatory and free Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the role that context plays to linguistic meaning. It evaluates how human language is utilized in social interactions, as well as the relationship between the interpreter and the speaker. Pragmaticians are linguists that focus on pragmatics.<br><br>Many different theories of pragmatics have been developed over the years. Some, like Gricean pragmatics, focus on the communicative intent of the speaker. Relevance Theory for instance is a study of the processes of understanding that occur when listeners interpret the meaning of utterances. Some approaches to pragmatics are merged with other disciplines, like cognitive science and philosophy.<br><br>There are also divergent views on the borderline of pragmatics and semantics. Morris is one philosopher who believes that semantics and pragmatism are two different topics. He states that semantics is concerned with the relation of words to objects which they may or may not denote, whereas pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in context.<br><br>Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish have suggested that pragmatics is a subfield of semantics. They differentiate between "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics is focused on the words spoken, while far-side pragmatics is focused on the logical consequences of saying something. They claim that a portion of the 'pragmatics' in the words spoken are already influenced by semantics, while the rest is defined by the processes of inference.<br><br>The context is among the most important aspects of pragmatics. This means that the same phrase can mean different things in different contexts, based on things like indexicality and ambiguity. Discourse structure, [https://www.k4be.eu/pragmaticplay1874 프라그마틱 무료체험 슬롯버프] speaker beliefs and intentions, as well as expectations of the audience can also alter the meaning of a word.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is culturally specific. It is because each culture has its own rules regarding what is appropriate in various situations. In some cultures, it's polite to make eye contact. In other cultures, it's rude.<br><br>There are many different views of pragmatics, and lots of research is conducted in this field. Some of the most important areas of study are computational and formal pragmatics; theoretical and experimental pragmatics; intercultural and cross-linguistic pragmatics; and pragmatics that are experimental and clinical.<br><br>How does Free Pragmatics compare to Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The discipline of pragmatics in linguistics is concerned with the way meaning is conveyed through language use in context. It is less concerned with the grammatical structure of the utterance and more on what the speaker is saying. Pragmaticians are linguists who focus in pragmatics. The topic of pragmatics has a link to other areas of study of linguistics like semantics and syntax or the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent times the field of pragmatics has evolved in a variety of directions. This includes computational linguistics as well as conversational pragmatics. These areas are characterized by a broad range of research, [https://socialsmerch.com/read-blog/3339_why-nobody-cares-about-pragmatic-slot-recommendations.html 프라그마틱 플레이] which focuses on issues like lexical characteristics and the interplay between discourse, language and meaning.<br><br>In the philosophical discussion of pragmatics, one of the major questions is whether it is possible to give a precise and systematic explanation of the interplay between semantics and pragmatics. Some philosophers have argued that it's not (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is ill-defined and that semantics and pragmatics are in fact the identical.<br><br>The debate between these two positions is often a back and forth affair scholars argue that particular instances are a part of semantics or pragmatics. For instance some scholars believe that if a statement has a literal truth-conditional meaning then it is semantics. On the other hand, other argue that the fact that an expression can be interpreted in a variety of ways is pragmatics.<br><br>Other researchers in pragmatics have taken a different view in arguing that the truth-conditional meaning of an utterance is only one among many ways in which an utterance may be interpreted and that all interpretations are valid. This approach is often called "far-side pragmatics".<br><br>Some recent work in pragmatics has sought to integrate the concepts of semantics and far-side trying to understand the entire range of possibilities of an utterance's interpretation by describing how a speaker's beliefs and intentions influence the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. The 2019 version incorporates a Gricean model of the Rational Speech Act framework, with technological innovations created by Franke and Bergen. The model predicts that listeners will have to entertain a myriad of exhausted parses of a utterance that contains the universal FCI Any. This is why the exclusiveness implicature is so robust compared to other plausible implications.
What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between language, context and meaning. It addresses issues like What do people mean by the terms they use?<br><br>It's a philosophy of practical and reasonable actions. It contrasts with idealism which is the belief that one must adhere to their beliefs regardless of the circumstances.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is how people who speak a language interact and communicate with one and  [http://rockoracle.ru/redir/item.php?url=https://pragmatickr.com/ 프라그마틱 슬롯 체험] with each other. It is typically thought of as a part of language, although it differs from semantics in that pragmatics looks at what the user is trying to convey, not what the meaning actually is.<br><br>As a research area the field of pragmatics is still relatively new and its research has expanded quickly in the past few decades. It is primarily an academic discipline within linguistics, however it also has an impact on research in other fields, [http://spartherm-ru.ru/bitrix/rk.php?goto=https://pragmatickr.com/ 무료 프라그마틱] such as psychology, speech-language pathology, sociolinguistics and the study of anthropology.<br><br>There are many different perspectives on pragmatics, which have contributed to its development and growth. One is the Gricean pragmatics approach,  [https://ugurmak-algerie.com/git.php?url=https://pragmatickr.com/ 프라그마틱 불법] 사이트 ([http://adjack.net/track/count.asp?counter=1235-644&url=https://pragmatickr.com/ http://adjack.net/track/Count.asp?counter=1235-644&url=https://pragmatickr.com]) which focuses primarily on the notions of intention and its interaction with the speaker's knowledge of the listener's understanding. Conceptual and lexical perspectives on pragmatics are also perspectives on the subject. These perspectives have contributed to the diversity of topics that researchers in pragmatics have researched.<br><br>The study of pragmatics has covered a vast range topics, such as L2 pragmatic comprehension and request production by EFL students,  라이브 카지노 - [https://zoo-portal.ru/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpragmatickr.com%2F read this], as well as the role of the theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It has also been applied to various social and [https://tokumabooks.com/db/rank.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpragmatickr.com%2F 프라그마틱 무료체험] cultural phenomena, including political discourse, discriminatory language, and interpersonal communication. Pragmatics researchers have also employed diverse methodologies, from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>The size of the knowledge base in pragmatics is different according to the database, as illustrated in Figure 9A-C. The US and the UK are among the top contributors to pragmatics research, but their rankings differ by database. This is due to pragmatics being an interconnected field that connects other disciplines.<br><br>It is therefore difficult to rank the top pragmatics authors by the number of their publications. However, it is possible to identify the most influential authors by looking at their contributions to pragmatics. For example Bambini's contribution in pragmatics is a pioneering concept such as conversational implicature, and politeness theory. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are also influential authors of pragmatics.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics focuses on the contexts and users of language use, rather than on reference grammar, truth, or. It examines the ways that an utterance can be interpreted as meaning different things in different contexts as well as those triggered by indexicality or ambiguity. It also focuses on the methods that listeners employ to determine if phrases are intended to be communicative. It is closely linked to the theory of conversative implicature which was developed by Paul Grice.<br><br>While the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is a well-known, long-established one however, there is much debate about the precise boundaries of these disciplines. Some philosophers argue that the notion of meaning of sentences is a component of semantics, while others argue that this kind of issue should be viewed as pragmatic.<br><br>Another area of debate is whether the study of pragmatics is to be a linguistics branch or as a component of philosophy of language. Some researchers have argued pragmatics is an independent field and should be considered a part of linguistics, along with phonology. syntax, semantics etc. Others have suggested the study of pragmatics is an aspect of philosophy since it deals with how our notions of meaning and uses of languages influence our theories on how languages function.<br><br>There are a few key issues that arise in the study of pragmatics that have fueled the debate. For instance, some scholars have argued that pragmatics is not a subject in its own right because it studies the ways in which people interpret and use language, without being able to provide any information about what actually gets said. This kind of method is known as far-side pragmatics. Some scholars have argued that this research should be considered as an independent discipline since it studies how cultural and social influences influence the meaning and use language. This is known as near-side pragmatics.<br><br>Other topics of discussion in pragmatics include the way we perceive the nature of the utterance interpretation process as an inferential process, and the role that the primary pragmatic processes play in the determining of what is being spoken by an individual speaker in a sentence. Recanati and Bach discuss these topics in greater depth. Both papers discuss the notions the concept of saturation and free pragmatic enrichment. These are important pragmatic processes that help shape the meaning of an utterance.<br><br>What is the difference between Free Pragmatics and from Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics examines how context affects linguistic meaning. It examines how language is used in social interaction, and the relationship between the interpreter and the speaker. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians.<br><br>Over the years, a variety of theories of pragmatism have been developed. Some, like Gricean pragmatics, concentrate on the intention of communication of a speaker. Relevance Theory for instance is a study of the processes of understanding that take place when listeners interpret the meaning of utterances. Some practical approaches have been put with other disciplines such as philosophy or cognitive science.<br><br>There are also different views regarding the boundary between pragmatics and semantics. Certain philosophers, such as Morris, believe that semantics and pragmatics are two distinct topics. He says that semantics deals with the relationship of signs to objects they may or may not denote, whereas pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in context.<br><br>Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish have suggested that pragmatics is a subfield of semantics. They distinguish between "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics is concerned with what is said, whereas far-side focuses on the logical implications of uttering a phrase. They claim that a portion of the 'pragmatics' in an expression are already determined by semantics while other 'pragmatics' is determined by the pragmatic processes of inference.<br><br>The context is one of the most important aspects of pragmatics. This means that a single utterance can have different meanings based on factors such as ambiguity or indexicality. The structure of the conversation, the beliefs of the speaker and intentions, and expectations of the listener can alter the meaning of a word.<br><br>A second aspect of pragmatics is its cultural specificity. This is due to different cultures having their own rules regarding what is appropriate to say in various situations. For instance, it's acceptable in certain cultures to keep eye contact while it is rude in other cultures.<br><br>There are various perspectives on pragmatics and lots of research is being conducted in this area. There are a myriad of areas of study, including pragmatics that are computational and formal theoretic and experimental pragmatics, cross and intercultural pragmatics in linguistics, and pragmatics in the clinical and experimental sense.<br><br>What is the relationship between free Pragmatics and to explanation Pragmatics?<br><br>The discipline of pragmatics is concerned with the way meaning is conveyed by the language in a context. It is less concerned with the grammatical structure of an speech and more on what the speaker is saying. Pragmaticians are linguists who specialize on pragmatics. The subject of pragmatics has a connection to other areas of the study of linguistics, such as syntax and semantics or philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent years the field of pragmatics has developed in a variety of directions, including computational linguistics, pragmatics in conversation, and theoretical pragmatics. These areas are characterized by a variety of research, which focuses on aspects like lexical features and the interplay between discourse, language, and meaning.<br><br>One of the main issues in the philosophical debate of pragmatics is whether or not it is possible to provide an exhaustive, systematic view of the pragmatics/semantics interface. Some philosophers have argued that it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is unclear and that pragmatics and semantics are in fact the identical.<br><br>It is not uncommon for scholars to go back and forth between these two perspectives and argue that certain phenomena fall under either pragmatics or semantics. Some scholars argue that if a statement is interpreted with an actual truth conditional meaning, it's semantics. Others argue that the fact that a statement could be interpreted in different ways is pragmatics.<br><br>Other researchers in pragmatics have taken a different stance and argue that the truth-conditional meaning a utterance has is only one of many ways in which an expression can be understood, and that all interpretations are valid. This approach is often known as far-side pragmatics.<br><br>Some recent work in pragmatics has sought to combine both approaches, attempting to capture the full scope of the possibilities of an utterance's interpretation by modeling how a speaker's intentions and beliefs contribute to the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine an Gricean game-theoretic model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technological innovations from Franke and Bergen (2020). This model predicts listeners will be entertained by a variety of exhausted parses of a speech utterance that includes the universal FCI Any, and this is why the exclusiveness implicature is so strong compared to other plausible implications.

Latest revision as of 05:41, 29 December 2024

What is Pragmatics?

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between language, context and meaning. It addresses issues like What do people mean by the terms they use?

It's a philosophy of practical and reasonable actions. It contrasts with idealism which is the belief that one must adhere to their beliefs regardless of the circumstances.

What is Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics is how people who speak a language interact and communicate with one and 프라그마틱 슬롯 체험 with each other. It is typically thought of as a part of language, although it differs from semantics in that pragmatics looks at what the user is trying to convey, not what the meaning actually is.

As a research area the field of pragmatics is still relatively new and its research has expanded quickly in the past few decades. It is primarily an academic discipline within linguistics, however it also has an impact on research in other fields, 무료 프라그마틱 such as psychology, speech-language pathology, sociolinguistics and the study of anthropology.

There are many different perspectives on pragmatics, which have contributed to its development and growth. One is the Gricean pragmatics approach, 프라그마틱 불법 사이트 (http://adjack.net/track/Count.asp?counter=1235-644&url=https://pragmatickr.com) which focuses primarily on the notions of intention and its interaction with the speaker's knowledge of the listener's understanding. Conceptual and lexical perspectives on pragmatics are also perspectives on the subject. These perspectives have contributed to the diversity of topics that researchers in pragmatics have researched.

The study of pragmatics has covered a vast range topics, such as L2 pragmatic comprehension and request production by EFL students, 라이브 카지노 - read this, as well as the role of the theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It has also been applied to various social and 프라그마틱 무료체험 cultural phenomena, including political discourse, discriminatory language, and interpersonal communication. Pragmatics researchers have also employed diverse methodologies, from experimental to sociocultural.

The size of the knowledge base in pragmatics is different according to the database, as illustrated in Figure 9A-C. The US and the UK are among the top contributors to pragmatics research, but their rankings differ by database. This is due to pragmatics being an interconnected field that connects other disciplines.

It is therefore difficult to rank the top pragmatics authors by the number of their publications. However, it is possible to identify the most influential authors by looking at their contributions to pragmatics. For example Bambini's contribution in pragmatics is a pioneering concept such as conversational implicature, and politeness theory. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are also influential authors of pragmatics.

What is Free Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics focuses on the contexts and users of language use, rather than on reference grammar, truth, or. It examines the ways that an utterance can be interpreted as meaning different things in different contexts as well as those triggered by indexicality or ambiguity. It also focuses on the methods that listeners employ to determine if phrases are intended to be communicative. It is closely linked to the theory of conversative implicature which was developed by Paul Grice.

While the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is a well-known, long-established one however, there is much debate about the precise boundaries of these disciplines. Some philosophers argue that the notion of meaning of sentences is a component of semantics, while others argue that this kind of issue should be viewed as pragmatic.

Another area of debate is whether the study of pragmatics is to be a linguistics branch or as a component of philosophy of language. Some researchers have argued pragmatics is an independent field and should be considered a part of linguistics, along with phonology. syntax, semantics etc. Others have suggested the study of pragmatics is an aspect of philosophy since it deals with how our notions of meaning and uses of languages influence our theories on how languages function.

There are a few key issues that arise in the study of pragmatics that have fueled the debate. For instance, some scholars have argued that pragmatics is not a subject in its own right because it studies the ways in which people interpret and use language, without being able to provide any information about what actually gets said. This kind of method is known as far-side pragmatics. Some scholars have argued that this research should be considered as an independent discipline since it studies how cultural and social influences influence the meaning and use language. This is known as near-side pragmatics.

Other topics of discussion in pragmatics include the way we perceive the nature of the utterance interpretation process as an inferential process, and the role that the primary pragmatic processes play in the determining of what is being spoken by an individual speaker in a sentence. Recanati and Bach discuss these topics in greater depth. Both papers discuss the notions the concept of saturation and free pragmatic enrichment. These are important pragmatic processes that help shape the meaning of an utterance.

What is the difference between Free Pragmatics and from Explanatory Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics examines how context affects linguistic meaning. It examines how language is used in social interaction, and the relationship between the interpreter and the speaker. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians.

Over the years, a variety of theories of pragmatism have been developed. Some, like Gricean pragmatics, concentrate on the intention of communication of a speaker. Relevance Theory for instance is a study of the processes of understanding that take place when listeners interpret the meaning of utterances. Some practical approaches have been put with other disciplines such as philosophy or cognitive science.

There are also different views regarding the boundary between pragmatics and semantics. Certain philosophers, such as Morris, believe that semantics and pragmatics are two distinct topics. He says that semantics deals with the relationship of signs to objects they may or may not denote, whereas pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in context.

Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish have suggested that pragmatics is a subfield of semantics. They distinguish between "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics is concerned with what is said, whereas far-side focuses on the logical implications of uttering a phrase. They claim that a portion of the 'pragmatics' in an expression are already determined by semantics while other 'pragmatics' is determined by the pragmatic processes of inference.

The context is one of the most important aspects of pragmatics. This means that a single utterance can have different meanings based on factors such as ambiguity or indexicality. The structure of the conversation, the beliefs of the speaker and intentions, and expectations of the listener can alter the meaning of a word.

A second aspect of pragmatics is its cultural specificity. This is due to different cultures having their own rules regarding what is appropriate to say in various situations. For instance, it's acceptable in certain cultures to keep eye contact while it is rude in other cultures.

There are various perspectives on pragmatics and lots of research is being conducted in this area. There are a myriad of areas of study, including pragmatics that are computational and formal theoretic and experimental pragmatics, cross and intercultural pragmatics in linguistics, and pragmatics in the clinical and experimental sense.

What is the relationship between free Pragmatics and to explanation Pragmatics?

The discipline of pragmatics is concerned with the way meaning is conveyed by the language in a context. It is less concerned with the grammatical structure of an speech and more on what the speaker is saying. Pragmaticians are linguists who specialize on pragmatics. The subject of pragmatics has a connection to other areas of the study of linguistics, such as syntax and semantics or philosophy of language.

In recent years the field of pragmatics has developed in a variety of directions, including computational linguistics, pragmatics in conversation, and theoretical pragmatics. These areas are characterized by a variety of research, which focuses on aspects like lexical features and the interplay between discourse, language, and meaning.

One of the main issues in the philosophical debate of pragmatics is whether or not it is possible to provide an exhaustive, systematic view of the pragmatics/semantics interface. Some philosophers have argued that it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is unclear and that pragmatics and semantics are in fact the identical.

It is not uncommon for scholars to go back and forth between these two perspectives and argue that certain phenomena fall under either pragmatics or semantics. Some scholars argue that if a statement is interpreted with an actual truth conditional meaning, it's semantics. Others argue that the fact that a statement could be interpreted in different ways is pragmatics.

Other researchers in pragmatics have taken a different stance and argue that the truth-conditional meaning a utterance has is only one of many ways in which an expression can be understood, and that all interpretations are valid. This approach is often known as far-side pragmatics.

Some recent work in pragmatics has sought to combine both approaches, attempting to capture the full scope of the possibilities of an utterance's interpretation by modeling how a speaker's intentions and beliefs contribute to the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine an Gricean game-theoretic model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technological innovations from Franke and Bergen (2020). This model predicts listeners will be entertained by a variety of exhausted parses of a speech utterance that includes the universal FCI Any, and this is why the exclusiveness implicature is so strong compared to other plausible implications.