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What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics studies the relationship between context and language. It deals with questions such as What do people mean by the words they use?<br><br>It's a philosophy that is based on practical and reasonable action. It is in contrast to idealism, which is the belief that one should stick to their principles no matter what.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics examines the way that language users interact and communicate with one other. It is often seen as a part of a language, but it differs from semantics since it is focused on what the user is trying to communicate, not what the actual meaning is.<br><br>As a field of study the field of pragmatics is relatively new and its research has been expanding rapidly in the last few decades. It is a language academic field however, it has also influenced research in other areas such as psychology,  [https://bookmarksaifi.com/story18366522/why-pragmatic-demo-can-be-more-dangerous-than-you-realized 프라그마틱 슬롯무료] 추천 ([https://seolistlinks.com/story19580733/20-pragmatic-free-trial-websites-that-are-taking-the-internet-by-storm This Internet site]) sociolinguistics, and Anthropology.<br><br>There are a variety of perspectives on pragmatics, which have contributed to its growth and development. One perspective is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which is based primarily on the notion of intention and their interaction with the speaker's understanding of the listener's comprehension. Other perspectives on pragmatics include lexical and conceptual approaches to pragmatics. These perspectives have contributed to the wide range of topics that pragmatics researchers have researched.<br><br>Research in pragmatics has focused on a wide range of topics such as L2 pragmatic understanding, request production by EFL learners, and the role of theory of mind in both mental and physical metaphors. It has been applied to cultural and social phenomena such as political discourse, [https://bookmarksknot.com/story19907166/pragmatic-genuine-10-things-i-d-loved-to-know-earlier 프라그마틱 환수율] discriminatory speech, and interpersonal communication. Pragmatics researchers also have employed a variety of methodologies,  [https://admiralbookmarks.com/story18316879/7-small-changes-that-will-make-an-enormous-difference-to-your-pragmatic-free-game 프라그마틱 무료게임] 정품인증 ([https://dirstop.com/story20813002/why-you-should-forget-about-improving-your-pragmatic-free-slots https://dirstop.com/story20813002/why-you-should-forget-about-improving-your-pragmatic-free-slots]) from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>The size of the knowledge base in pragmatics differs according to the database used, as shown in Figure 9A-C. The US and [https://ticketsbookmarks.com/story18213585/30-inspirational-quotes-on-pragmatic-game 프라그마틱 무료게임] the UK are among the top contributors to pragmatics research, but their ranking varies by database. This is due to the fact that pragmatics is multidisciplinary and intersects with other disciplines.<br><br>It is therefore difficult to rank the top authors in pragmatics solely according to the quantity of their publications. However it is possible to identify the most influential authors by looking at their contributions to the field of pragmatics. Bambini is one example. He has contributed to pragmatics through concepts like politeness and conversational implicititure theories. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are also influential authors of pragmatics.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics concentrates on the users and contexts of language usage instead of focusing on reference, truth, or grammar. It studies the ways that an expression can be understood as meaning different things in different contexts and also those caused by indexicality or ambiguity. It also focuses on strategies that hearers use to determine if utterances are intended to be communicative. It is closely linked to the theory of conversative implicature, which was first developed by Paul Grice.<br><br>While the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is a well-known, long-established one There is much debate about the precise boundaries of these disciplines. For instance, some philosophers have argued that the notion of a sentence meaning is an aspect of semantics while others have argued that this kind of thing should be treated as a pragmatic problem.<br><br>Another area of controversy is whether the study of pragmatics should be regarded as an linguistics-related branch or an aspect of philosophy of language. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a subject in its distinct from the other disciplines and should be considered a distinct part of the field of linguistics along with syntax, phonology semantics and so on. Others have suggested the study of pragmatics is a component of philosophy since it examines how our ideas about meaning and uses of languages influence our theories on how languages function.<br><br>This debate has been fueled by a few key questions that are essential to the study of pragmatism. Some scholars have suggested, for example, that pragmatics isn't a discipline by itself because it examines how people interpret and use language without necessarily referring to facts about what was actually said. This kind of approach is referred to as far-side pragmatics. Other scholars, however, have argued that the subject should be considered a field in its own right because it examines the way in which the meaning and use of language is affected by cultural and social factors. This is called near-side pragmatism.<br><br>Other topics of discussion in pragmatics are the ways in which we understand the nature of the utterance interpretation process as an inferential process, and the role that primary pragmatic processes play in the determining of what is being spoken by an individual speaker in a sentence. Recanati and Bach examine these issues in more detail. Both of these papers discuss the notions of saturation as well as free pragmatic enrichment, which are important pragmatic processes in that they shape the overall meaning of a statement.<br><br>What is the difference between explanatory and free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is how the context affects the meaning of linguistics. It examines the way human language is used during social interaction and the relationship between the speaker and interpreter. Pragmaticians are linguists who focus in pragmatics.<br><br>Many different theories of pragmatics have been developed over the years. Some, such as Gricean pragmatics, concentrate on the intention of communication of the speaker. Others, such as Relevance Theory, focus on the processes of understanding that occur during the interpretation of utterances by listeners. Certain approaches to pragmatics are merged with other disciplines, such as philosophy and cognitive science.<br><br>There are also divergent opinions regarding the boundaries between semantics and pragmatics. Certain philosophers, such as Morris, believe that pragmatics and semantics are two separate topics. He claims that semantics is concerned with the relationship between signs and objects they may or may not denote whereas pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in the context.<br><br>Other philosophers, including Bach and Harnish, have argued that pragmatics is a subfield of semantics. They distinguish between 'near-side and far-side' pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics is concerned with the content of what is said, while far-side is focused on the logical implications of a statement. They argue that semantics already determines some of the pragmatics of an utterance, while other pragmatics are determined by pragmatic processes.<br><br>One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is a context-dependent phenomenon. This means that a single utterance may have different meanings depending on factors such as indexicality or ambiguity. Other things that can change the meaning of an utterance include the structure of the discourse, speaker intentions and beliefs, and the expectations of the listener.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is culture-specific. This is because each culture has its own rules regarding what is acceptable in various situations. For instance, it's acceptable in certain cultures to look at each other but it is considered rude in other cultures.<br><br>There are numerous perspectives on pragmatics and lots of research is being conducted in this field. Some of the most important areas of study are computational and formal pragmatics as well as experimental and theoretical pragmatics; intercultural and cross-linguistic pragmatics; clinical and experimental pragmatics.<br><br>How is free Pragmatics similar to Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The discipline of pragmatics, a linguistic field, is concerned with how meaning is conveyed by the use of language in a context. It evaluates the way in which the speaker's intentions and beliefs contribute to interpretation, and focuses less on grammaral characteristics of the expression than on what is said. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are known as pragmaticians. The subject of pragmatics has a link to other areas of study of linguistics such as semantics and syntax or philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent years, the field of pragmatics has grown in several different directions such as computational linguistics conversational pragmatics, and theoretical pragmatics. There is a variety of research in these areas, which address issues such as the significance of lexical features, the interaction between discourse and language and the nature of the concept of meaning.<br><br>One of the most important questions in the philosophical discussion of pragmatics is whether it is possible to provide an accurate, systematic understanding of the semantics/pragmatics interface. Some philosophers have suggested that it's not (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is not clear and that pragmatics and semantics are really the identical.<br><br>It is not unusual for scholars to argue back and forth between these two views, arguing that certain phenomena are either pragmatics or semantics. For example, some scholars argue that if a statement has a literal truth-conditional meaning then it is semantics, while others believe that the fact that an expression could be interpreted in different ways is pragmatics.<br><br>Other pragmatics researchers have adopted an alternative approach. They claim that the truth-conditional interpretation of a sentence is just one of many possible interpretations and that all interpretations are valid. This is sometimes referred to as "far-side pragmatics".<br><br>Recent work in pragmatics has tried to integrate semantic and distant side approaches. It attempts to represent the full range of interpretive possibilities for a speaker's utterance, by modeling how the speaker's beliefs and intentions influence the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine the Gricean game theory model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technical innovations from Franke and Bergen (2020). The model predicts that listeners will be able to consider a variety of possible exhaustified versions of a speech that contains the universal FCI any which is what makes the exclusivity implicature so strong when compared to other plausible implicatures.
What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics studies the connection between language and context. It addresses issues like what do people mean by the terms they use?<br><br>It's a philosophies of practical and reasonable actions. It's in contrast to idealism, the notion that you must abide to your convictions.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics focuses on how people who speak a language interact and communicate with one and with each other. It is typically thought of as a part of language, although it differs from semantics in that pragmatics examines what the user wants to convey rather than what the actual meaning is.<br><br>As a field of research, pragmatics is relatively young and its research has grown quickly in the past few decades. It is a language academic field, but it has also had an impact on research in other fields like sociolinguistics, psychology and the field of anthropology.<br><br>There are many different perspectives on pragmatics, and they have contributed to its growth and development. One is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which focuses primarily on the notion of intention and the interaction with the speaker's knowledge about the listener's comprehension. Other perspectives on pragmatics include conceptual and lexical approaches to pragmatics. These views have contributed to the variety of topics that researchers in pragmatics have studied.<br><br>The research in pragmatics has been focused on a broad range of topics, including L2 pragmatic comprehension, request production by EFL learners and the role of the theory of mind in both mental and physical metaphors. It has also been applied to various social and cultural phenomena, like political discourse, discriminatory language and interpersonal communication. Pragmatics researchers have also employed a variety of methodologies, from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>Figure 9A-C illustrates that the size of the knowledge base on pragmatics is different depending on which database is used. The US and the UK are two of the top contributors in the field of pragmatics research. However, their position differs based on the database. This is due to pragmatics being a multidisciplinary area that intersects other disciplines.<br><br>It is therefore difficult to rank the top pragmatics authors according to the number of their publications. It is possible to determine influential authors based on their contributions to the field of pragmatics. For example Bambini's contribution to the field of pragmatics has led to concepts like conversational implicature and politeness theory. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are also highly influential authors of pragmatics.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and the users of language as opposed to the study of truth or reference, or grammar. It examines the ways in which one utterance can be understood to mean various things depending on the context and also those caused by ambiguity or indexicality. It also focuses on methods that listeners employ to determine which words are meant to be communicative. It is closely connected to the theory of conversative implicature which was developed by Paul Grice.<br><br>While the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is a well-known, long-established one, there is a lot of debate regarding the exact boundaries of these disciplines. For instance philosophers have suggested that the concept of sentence's meaning is an aspect of semantics. Others have claimed that this sort of thing should be viewed as a pragmatic issue.<br><br>Another area of controversy is whether the study of pragmatics should be regarded as to be a linguistics branch or a part of the philosophy of language. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a discipline in its distinct from the other disciplines and should be considered distinct from the field of linguistics, alongside syntax, phonology semantics and more. Others have suggested the study of pragmatics is a part of philosophy since it focuses on the way in which our beliefs about meaning and uses of languages influence our theories of how languages work.<br><br>There are several key aspects of the study of pragmatics that have fuelled the debate. Some scholars have suggested for instance that pragmatics isn't a discipline in its own right because it examines how people interpret and use the language, without necessarily referring to facts about what actually was said. This type of approach is known as far-side pragmatics. Others, however, have argued that the study should be considered a field in its own right, since it examines the ways in which the meaning and use of language is dependent on cultural and social factors. This is referred to as near-side pragmatics.<br><br>The field of pragmatics also discusses the inferential nature of utterances and the significance of the primary pragmatic processes in determining what a speaker means in the sentence. These are the issues discussed a bit more extensively in the papers written by Recanati and Bach. Both papers explore the notions saturation and free pragmatic enrichment. These are significant pragmatic processes that shape the overall meaning an utterance.<br><br>What is the difference between free and explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics focuses on how context affects linguistic meaning. It studies the way that the human language is utilized in social interaction and the relationship between speaker and interpreter. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians.<br><br>Many different theories of pragmatics have been developed over the years. Some, like Gricean pragmatics, 프라그마틱 카지노 ([https://linkagogo.trade/story.php?title=how-to-get-more-results-with-your-pragmatic-image additional reading]) concentrate on the intention of communication of a speaker. Relevance Theory, for  [https://bookmarking.win/story.php?title=10-healthy-pragmatic-ranking-habits 프라그마틱 슬롯 무료] [https://www.google.mn/url?q=https://writeablog.net/birchland69/what-pragmatic-free-trial-meta-experts-want-you-to-know 프라그마틱 무료]스핀 ([https://images.google.com.na/url?q=http://elektroavto.lv/user/lipgrease2/ simply click the up coming internet page]) example, focuses on the processes of understanding that occur when listeners interpret the meaning of utterances. Some pragmatics theories have been merged with other disciplines, such as cognitive science and philosophy.<br><br>There are different opinions regarding the boundary between semantics and pragmatics. Some philosophers, like Morris believes that semantics and pragmatics are two distinct topics. He says that semantics deal with the relation of words to objects they may or not denote, while pragmatics is concerned with the usage of words in a context.<br><br>Other philosophers, like Bach and Harnish have suggested that pragmatics is a field that is part of semantics. They define "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics is concerned with the content of what is said, while far-side is focused on the logical implications of saying something. They believe that semantics already determines certain aspects of the meaning of an utterance, while other pragmatics are determined by pragmatic processes.<br><br>One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is a context-dependent phenomenon. This means that the same word can have different meanings in different contexts, depending on things such as ambiguity and indexicality. Other elements that can alter the meaning of an utterance are the structure of the speech, the speaker's intentions and beliefs, as well as listener expectations.<br><br>A second aspect of pragmatics is its cultural specificity. This is because different cultures have their own rules about what is acceptable to say in various situations. For instance, it is acceptable in certain cultures to make eye contact but it is considered rude in other cultures.<br><br>There are many different views of pragmatics, and lots of research is conducted in this field. There are many different areas of study, including computational and formal pragmatics as well as experimental and theoretical pragmatics, cross and intercultural linguistic pragmatics and clinical and experimentative pragmatics.<br><br>What is the relationship between free Pragmatics and to explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The linguistic discipline of pragmatics is concerned with the way meaning is conveyed by the use of language in context. It analyzes the way in which the speaker's intentions and beliefs contribute to interpretation, and focuses less on grammaral characteristics of the expression than on what is said. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are known as pragmaticians. The topic of pragmatics is connected to other areas of linguistics such as semantics, syntax, and philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent times the field of pragmatics developed in many different directions. These include conversational pragmatics and computational linguistics. There is a variety of research that is conducted in these areas, with a focus on topics such as the significance of lexical features as well as the interaction between language and discourse, and the nature of meaning itself.<br><br>In the philosophical discussion of pragmatism one of the main questions is whether it is possible to give a precise and systematic account of the relationship between pragmatics and semantics. Some philosophers have argued that it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between pragmatics and semantics isn't well-defined and that they are the same thing.<br><br>It is not unusual for [http://lzdsxxb.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=3214806 프라그마틱 카지노] scholars to go back and forth between these two positions, arguing that certain phenomena fall under either semantics or pragmatics. Some scholars believe that if a statement has the literal truth conditional meaning, it's semantics. Others argue that the fact that a statement could be read differently is a sign of pragmatics.<br><br>Other researchers in the field of pragmatics have taken a different view and argue that the truth-conditional meaning of an expression is just one of the many ways in which the word can be interpreted and that all interpretations are valid. This method is often called far-side pragmatics.<br><br>Recent work in pragmatics has sought to combine semantic and far-side approaches trying to understand the full range of interpretive possibilities for an utterance by demonstrating how the speaker's intentions and beliefs contribute to the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. The 2019 version is an inverse Gricean model of Rational Speech Act framework, with technological innovations created by Franke and Bergen. The model predicts that listeners will consider a range of possible exhaustified parses of a speech that contains the universal FCI any, and that this is what makes the exclusiveness implicature so strong when compared to other plausible implicatures.

Revision as of 16:04, 8 January 2025

What is Pragmatics?

Pragmatics studies the connection between language and context. It addresses issues like what do people mean by the terms they use?

It's a philosophies of practical and reasonable actions. It's in contrast to idealism, the notion that you must abide to your convictions.

What is Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics focuses on how people who speak a language interact and communicate with one and with each other. It is typically thought of as a part of language, although it differs from semantics in that pragmatics examines what the user wants to convey rather than what the actual meaning is.

As a field of research, pragmatics is relatively young and its research has grown quickly in the past few decades. It is a language academic field, but it has also had an impact on research in other fields like sociolinguistics, psychology and the field of anthropology.

There are many different perspectives on pragmatics, and they have contributed to its growth and development. One is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which focuses primarily on the notion of intention and the interaction with the speaker's knowledge about the listener's comprehension. Other perspectives on pragmatics include conceptual and lexical approaches to pragmatics. These views have contributed to the variety of topics that researchers in pragmatics have studied.

The research in pragmatics has been focused on a broad range of topics, including L2 pragmatic comprehension, request production by EFL learners and the role of the theory of mind in both mental and physical metaphors. It has also been applied to various social and cultural phenomena, like political discourse, discriminatory language and interpersonal communication. Pragmatics researchers have also employed a variety of methodologies, from experimental to sociocultural.

Figure 9A-C illustrates that the size of the knowledge base on pragmatics is different depending on which database is used. The US and the UK are two of the top contributors in the field of pragmatics research. However, their position differs based on the database. This is due to pragmatics being a multidisciplinary area that intersects other disciplines.

It is therefore difficult to rank the top pragmatics authors according to the number of their publications. It is possible to determine influential authors based on their contributions to the field of pragmatics. For example Bambini's contribution to the field of pragmatics has led to concepts like conversational implicature and politeness theory. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are also highly influential authors of pragmatics.

What is Free Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and the users of language as opposed to the study of truth or reference, or grammar. It examines the ways in which one utterance can be understood to mean various things depending on the context and also those caused by ambiguity or indexicality. It also focuses on methods that listeners employ to determine which words are meant to be communicative. It is closely connected to the theory of conversative implicature which was developed by Paul Grice.

While the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is a well-known, long-established one, there is a lot of debate regarding the exact boundaries of these disciplines. For instance philosophers have suggested that the concept of sentence's meaning is an aspect of semantics. Others have claimed that this sort of thing should be viewed as a pragmatic issue.

Another area of controversy is whether the study of pragmatics should be regarded as to be a linguistics branch or a part of the philosophy of language. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a discipline in its distinct from the other disciplines and should be considered distinct from the field of linguistics, alongside syntax, phonology semantics and more. Others have suggested the study of pragmatics is a part of philosophy since it focuses on the way in which our beliefs about meaning and uses of languages influence our theories of how languages work.

There are several key aspects of the study of pragmatics that have fuelled the debate. Some scholars have suggested for instance that pragmatics isn't a discipline in its own right because it examines how people interpret and use the language, without necessarily referring to facts about what actually was said. This type of approach is known as far-side pragmatics. Others, however, have argued that the study should be considered a field in its own right, since it examines the ways in which the meaning and use of language is dependent on cultural and social factors. This is referred to as near-side pragmatics.

The field of pragmatics also discusses the inferential nature of utterances and the significance of the primary pragmatic processes in determining what a speaker means in the sentence. These are the issues discussed a bit more extensively in the papers written by Recanati and Bach. Both papers explore the notions saturation and free pragmatic enrichment. These are significant pragmatic processes that shape the overall meaning an utterance.

What is the difference between free and explanatory Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics focuses on how context affects linguistic meaning. It studies the way that the human language is utilized in social interaction and the relationship between speaker and interpreter. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians.

Many different theories of pragmatics have been developed over the years. Some, like Gricean pragmatics, 프라그마틱 카지노 (additional reading) concentrate on the intention of communication of a speaker. Relevance Theory, for 프라그마틱 슬롯 무료 프라그마틱 무료스핀 (simply click the up coming internet page) example, focuses on the processes of understanding that occur when listeners interpret the meaning of utterances. Some pragmatics theories have been merged with other disciplines, such as cognitive science and philosophy.

There are different opinions regarding the boundary between semantics and pragmatics. Some philosophers, like Morris believes that semantics and pragmatics are two distinct topics. He says that semantics deal with the relation of words to objects they may or not denote, while pragmatics is concerned with the usage of words in a context.

Other philosophers, like Bach and Harnish have suggested that pragmatics is a field that is part of semantics. They define "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics is concerned with the content of what is said, while far-side is focused on the logical implications of saying something. They believe that semantics already determines certain aspects of the meaning of an utterance, while other pragmatics are determined by pragmatic processes.

One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is a context-dependent phenomenon. This means that the same word can have different meanings in different contexts, depending on things such as ambiguity and indexicality. Other elements that can alter the meaning of an utterance are the structure of the speech, the speaker's intentions and beliefs, as well as listener expectations.

A second aspect of pragmatics is its cultural specificity. This is because different cultures have their own rules about what is acceptable to say in various situations. For instance, it is acceptable in certain cultures to make eye contact but it is considered rude in other cultures.

There are many different views of pragmatics, and lots of research is conducted in this field. There are many different areas of study, including computational and formal pragmatics as well as experimental and theoretical pragmatics, cross and intercultural linguistic pragmatics and clinical and experimentative pragmatics.

What is the relationship between free Pragmatics and to explanatory Pragmatics?

The linguistic discipline of pragmatics is concerned with the way meaning is conveyed by the use of language in context. It analyzes the way in which the speaker's intentions and beliefs contribute to interpretation, and focuses less on grammaral characteristics of the expression than on what is said. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are known as pragmaticians. The topic of pragmatics is connected to other areas of linguistics such as semantics, syntax, and philosophy of language.

In recent times the field of pragmatics developed in many different directions. These include conversational pragmatics and computational linguistics. There is a variety of research that is conducted in these areas, with a focus on topics such as the significance of lexical features as well as the interaction between language and discourse, and the nature of meaning itself.

In the philosophical discussion of pragmatism one of the main questions is whether it is possible to give a precise and systematic account of the relationship between pragmatics and semantics. Some philosophers have argued that it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between pragmatics and semantics isn't well-defined and that they are the same thing.

It is not unusual for 프라그마틱 카지노 scholars to go back and forth between these two positions, arguing that certain phenomena fall under either semantics or pragmatics. Some scholars believe that if a statement has the literal truth conditional meaning, it's semantics. Others argue that the fact that a statement could be read differently is a sign of pragmatics.

Other researchers in the field of pragmatics have taken a different view and argue that the truth-conditional meaning of an expression is just one of the many ways in which the word can be interpreted and that all interpretations are valid. This method is often called far-side pragmatics.

Recent work in pragmatics has sought to combine semantic and far-side approaches trying to understand the full range of interpretive possibilities for an utterance by demonstrating how the speaker's intentions and beliefs contribute to the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. The 2019 version is an inverse Gricean model of Rational Speech Act framework, with technological innovations created by Franke and Bergen. The model predicts that listeners will consider a range of possible exhaustified parses of a speech that contains the universal FCI any, and that this is what makes the exclusiveness implicature so strong when compared to other plausible implicatures.