9 Things Your Parents Teach You About Machine Espresso
How Does Machine Espresso Work?
Machine espresso uses precision pressure and amazing filter technology to make the perfect cup of coffee. How does it work exactly?
Espresso is made by forcing hot water under pressure through finely ground coffee. The process is similar to making drip coffee but the key difference is in the pressure.
The Head of the Group
The name implies, the group head is where you insert your portafilter when making espresso. It disperses water in the portafilter, and then regulates the pressure of extraction. There are a variety of group heads each with their own advantages and disadvantages. Some are designed to provide stability in temperature, while others are specifically designed to handle pre-infusion. Some are designed to control the lever. There are also some that come with a range of features, such as the E61 that is the classic choice among many baristas because of its ability to offer multiple benefits in a single package.
As you can see from the image above the head of the group is fitted with a variety of notches. You can place your portafilter in these notches and then twist the head to secure it. A gasket made of rubber is placed within the notches to make a seal when you insert your portafilter. The notches on the head allow for an exact placement of the portafilter, which is crucial for an efficient extraction.
The group head not only lets you to put in your portafilter easily but also maintains the same temperature. This is achieved by cycling hot water around the portafilter and through the brew-basket, making sure that the temperature is at the right level for extraction. This is important because even a small difference in temperature can make the difference between a good and great espresso.
The Pump
Motorized pumps in espresso machines rotary provide nine atmospheric bar pressure needed for espresso extraction. This is different from manual piston machines which use levers. This pressure is built up by pumping water through a heat exchanger and then through the ground coffee.
Pumps are generally cheaper and last longer than piston-driven machines. However, both types of machines are susceptible to degrading because of excessive use and inadequate cleaning. Pumps are also more complicated mechanically, which can raise the cost of even the most basic models.
Certain espresso machines do away with the pump completely and instead use steam pressure to brew espresso. The drawback of this is that the same boiler that produces steam also increases the temperature of the water to the point of boiling which could lead to over-extraction. Additionally, these machines frequently have to restore their pressure between cups, which takes time and energy.
Many espresso machines make use of the rotary or vibration pump. A vibration model makes use of the vibrating disk to create pressure, while the circular model pushes hot liquid through the ground at high speed. Both types of machine can make excellent espresso, however rotary machines are quieter and more durable than vibration pumps.
The Boiler
The boiler is the element which heats the water to the optimal temperature for extraction. The steam that is created is then directed to the portafilter, which is a container for espresso grounds. The steam is then channeled into the cup. During this process, steam creates pressure and pushes through the coffee grounds. This produces a layer of crema on top. This is a sign of a good espresso.
There are three kinds of uk espresso machine makers, which differ in the type of pump they employ and the degree of heat that the coffee for espresso machine is. There are also different ways that the brew can be controlled and the dimensions of the cup the machine can make.
The first espresso machines were steam-types. The earliest espresso machines were steam-type machines. The coffee tasted bitter and burned. This is why Milanese manufacturers Luigi Bezzerra and Desiderio Pavoni developed the modern espresso machine.
The most popular espresso machine is a semiautomatic model with an electric pump. When people think of espresso machines, they think of these machines. Semi-automatic machines require you to grind and tamp the beans by yourself, but the pump regulates the water flow and pressure. This is an excellent compromise between human touch and the mechanized quality.
The Filter
Espresso machines typically have a filter that separates the grounds of coffee from hot water. The filter is also a vital component of the machine's temperature control, since it helps to prevent overheating.
It also improves flavor, as a filter lets you enjoy a longer bloom phase. This allows the beans to release their flavor and also allows for better extraction.
It is important to keep in mind that even the most efficient filter can produce a bad cup of coffee machine espresso. The quality of the beans and the extraction, remain vital.
This is where the magic happens, and it's what makes an espresso really taste great. The grouphead (also called the brewhead) is where you place the portafilter, the device which you put the grounds of coffee into when making espresso.
In an espresso machine that is driven by steam, hot water is heated in an airtight container to create steam, which is then pushed through the grounds under high pressure. They are less expensive and are easier for the user to maintain than pumps-driven models. However, they are not as efficient in their ability to provide the ideal brewing conditions, since they operate at 1-1.5 bars of pressure. The perfect shot requires 9-10 bar.
In recent years, compressed air pump-driven espresso machines have become more popular. They make use of an air compressor to push hot water through the ground. They are also more mobile than steam-driven electric espresso machines.