5 Killer Quora Answers To Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung Cancer
Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung Cancer
Mesothelioma affects the tissue that lines the lungs, chest cavity and, in rare cases the tissues surrounding the abdomen and the heart. Exposure to asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma.
Asbestos fibers become stuck in tissues and cause DNA damage. This turns cells into mesothelioma-like cancerous cells.
Symptoms
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer, affects the tissues which connect and protect organs in the body. Exposure to asbestos fibers may cause the cells to change and form mesothelioma tumors. Most cases of mesothelioma are found in the lung. However, it can also happen in the lining of the abdomen as well as the testicles, heart and lungs.
The most frequent mesothelioma-related symptoms are shortness of breath coughing, chest pain and chest pain. Patients also suffer from abdominal pain, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms are similar to many other ailments and are difficult to diagnose, especially in the beginning stages of mesothelioma. It could take several years or even decades after exposure to asbestos for mesothelioma-related symptoms to show up.
A physical exam and a health history of the patient are the first steps in determining mesothelioma. A doctor can require blood tests and imaging scans to determine the severity of symptoms. These scans can include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI and PET (positron emission tomography).
X-rays can show an unusual lump or a fluid that is present in the lung. These scans help the doctor determine the nature and location of the mesothelioma. The two major mesothelioma types are sarcomatoid and epithelioid. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for about 70% of mesothelioma cases. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is less common, and has a worse prognosis than epithelioid mesothelioma.
The majority of patients diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma have a nonproductive cough, chest wall pain, and trouble breathing. People with pleural mesothelioma can have an abnormal heart tone and a condition known as pericardial effusion, or swelling of the scrotum.
The best way to accurately identify mesothelioma is to take the taking of a biopsy of the tissue. The type of mesothelioma also determines the method used by a doctor to treat the condition. If a patient is diagnosed with pericardial cancer the doctor will drain the excess fluid through a procedure known as pleurodesis, or insert an pleural catheter to reduce inflammation and improve respiration. Other treatments include surgery and chemotherapy.
Diagnosis
The mesothelioma-related cancer forms on the linings of the organs. The majority of cases occur in the lungs, but it can also occur in the abdomen (peritoneum), or around the testes.
The signs of mesothelioma may appear between 10 and fifty years after the initial exposure. Due to this latency period many patients are mistakenly diagnosed. It is often mistaken for other less serious illnesses, such as pneumonia or the flu. This mistake could lead to a delay in treatment, which can decrease the chance of a patient's survival.
Those who suspect mesothelioma should consult their physician as soon as possible. During the first visit, doctors take a patient's full medical history to determine signs and other factors that may make them more susceptible to mesothelioma. This includes any past exposure to asbestos lawsuit and asbestos, as well as the nature and duration of exposure.
The doctor will then order imaging tests for the abdomen and chest to look for signs of mesothelioma. Chest X-rays CT scans and MRIs all offer detailed images of the interior of the body. They also show lung issues, such as pleural thickening or fluid buildup. They can also show if the mesothelioma cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
A doctor can also request an analysis of the blood to determine whether a patient has high levels of certain substances related to mesothelioma. They can also carry out the procedure known as a thoracentesis. It involves the removal of a sample from the fluid surrounding the lungs to look for cancer cells.
If a mesothelioma is confirmed, a biopsy is performed to check a small sample of the tumor for cancerous cell. VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgical) or a needle-guided CT scan is a method to perform this procedure. The results of this test will help determine the best mesothelioma treatment option for the patient. This could include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. Some patients will also opt to undergo immunotherapy. This newer type of treatment can enhance a patient's prognosis and boost their quality of life.
Treatment
Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, is a threat to the tissues that line and protect organs like the stomach, lungs (peritoneal) or the heart or testicles. While mesothelioma can't be treated, treatment can help control symptoms.
Your doctor will ask you about your health background and will look for signs of mesothelioma. Your doctor will also inquire about your Asbestos (pilgaard-dunn-2.Blogbright.net) exposure, as asbestos is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos can cause asbestos fibers to get trapped in the chest cavity's lining the stomach, tummy or the heart (mesothelium). This can cause inflammation over time and can change normal cells into cancerous ones. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed using blood tests and imaging tests.
Your healthcare provider will use a chest X-ray to see changes in your lung tissue, and determine if you suffer from fluid build-up (pleural effusion). The doctor will recommend MRI, CT scan or FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) to obtain precise images of the affected region. They will also do the needle biopsy to collect an image of the affected tissue.
A mesothelioma specialist called a pathologist will examine mesothelioma cells under a microscope in order to find cancerous cells and determine what type of mesothelioma you suffer from. The pathologist will employ dyes to stain tissues to identify the cancer. This dye is visible when certain types are present. They will then use a specific method to obtain a closer look at the tissue under the microscope.
Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose as mesothelioma cells appear like other types of cells found within the body. Your healthcare team will try to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis by performing other tests. These tests involve an analysis of blood samples to determine the levels of fibulin-3, or mesothelin related peptide that is soluble.
Your care team will determine the mesothelioma treatment plan based on the type of cancer you have and how advanced it is. The most popular mesothelioma treatments include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. If your mesothelioma has reached an advanced stages you could also receive palliative care to relieve pain and other symptoms.
Prognosis
The prognosis for mesothelioma is determined by the stage and type of cancer and other factors such as age and general health. Patients should consult with a doctor who are experienced to learn about the treatment options available to them.
Mesothelioma is a condition that occurs when asbestos fibers damage the tissues that line and protect vital organs. The asbestos attorney fibers can be inhaled or consumed and, over time, cause inflammation and genetic changes that convert normal cells into mesothelioma-related tumors. The most frequent mesothelioma forms are the pleural (which forms on the lung linings as well as the chest cavity and abdomen) mesothelioma.
Doctors diagnose mesothelioma using symptoms, lab tests, and X-rays. They may also recommend taking a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is the removal a small piece of tissue to be tested. Doctors can then compare the biopsy samples against a database to identify the most likely mesothelioma-related cell type. This information will help them predict a patient's mesothelioma life expectancy and treatment plan.
The mesothelioma types are epithelioid, epithelial or epithelial cells, sarcomatoid cells and biphasic cells. Each mesothelioma grows at a different rate and responds differently to treatment. Epithelioid cancer is responsible for 60 to 80 percent of all cases, and has a higher survival rate than biphasic mesothelioma or sarcomatoid.
It could take up to 50 years for mesothelioma develop after exposure to asbestos, so many patients do not be diagnosed with mesothelioma until they begin to experience serious symptoms. Asbestos victims should disclose their exposure to a doctor and have regular checkups.
During these visits, doctors will look for signs of asbestos attorney exposure such as scarring on the lung and other respiratory issues. They can also do simple blood tests to assess the health of the patient. If the results show that a patient's risk for mesothelioma is very high, they can arrange for further tests to determine an estimate of the prognosis for mesothelioma. This could include imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans and ultrasound, as well as lung function tests and a chest MRI or PET scan.