9 Things Your Parents Teach You About Machine Espresso
How Does Machine espresso machine coffee Work?
Machine espresso makes use of precise pressure and mind-blowing filter technology to create the perfect cup of coffee. What exactly is it?
In order to make espresso hot water is forced under high pressure through finely ground coffee. The process is similar to making drip coffee but the key difference is in the pressure.
The Head of the Group
The group head is the portafilter that is inserted when you are making espresso. It is responsible for dispersing the water into the portafilter before controlling the pressure that results from the extraction. There are many different types of group heads each with their own advantages and disadvantages. Some are focused on temperature stability, some on pre-infusion capabilities, and still others are designed to control the lever. Some are a combination, like the E61. This is a favorite among baristas because it offers multiple benefits in one package.
As you can see in the picture above the group head is fitted with a variety of notches. You can place your portafilter into these notches and twist the head to secure it. There is also a gasket of rubber in the notches and helps create an airtight seal when you insert your portafilter into the machine. The notches on the head allow for an exact location of the portafilter which is vital to ensure an even extraction.
In addition to allowing you to easily connect your portafilter, the group head is also responsible for maintaining an even temperature. This is done by cycling hot water around the portafilter and through the brew basin, ensuring that the temperature is constant for extraction. This is important, as even a few degrees can make the difference between good and great espresso.
The Pump
In contrast to manual piston machines that use a lever to pressurize water, Rotary espresso machines rely on motorized pumps that provide the nine atmospheric bars of pressure necessary for espresso coffee machine for home extraction. The pressure builds up by removing tap water from a reservoir, and pumping it through a heat exchanger before being pumped through the ground coffee in the group head.
Pumps tend to be more affordable and last longer than piston-driven machines. However, both types of machines can deteriorate because of excessive use and insufficient cleaning. They also make mechanically complex and can lead to a high price tag on even the simplest models.
Some espresso machines eliminate the pump completely and employ steam pressure to create espresso. This can cause over-extraction because the boiler that makes steam also warms the water to boil. In addition these machines typically have to rebuild their pressure between cups, which takes time and energy.
Many espresso machines utilize a vibration or rotary pump, which is a vibration model that uses a vibrating disc to create pressure, and the rotary model pushing hot water through the grounds under high speed. Both machines can make excellent espresso, but rotary machines are more stable, quieter and less likely to break.
The Boiler
The dual boiler espresso machine is used to heat the water to the perfect temperature for extraction. The resulting steam is then transferred to the portafilter containing the ground espresso and is then pumped into the cup. During this process the steam is able to create enough pressure to push the grounds of coffee through. This creates a crema on top of the espresso. This is the hallmark of a good espresso.
There are three distinct types of espresso machines, each with distinct pumps and brew temperature. There are a variety of ways that the brew can be controlled and the dimensions of the cup the machine can make.
The first espresso machines were steam type. The first espresso machines were steam-type machines. This resulted in the coffee tasting burnt and bitter. This is the reason why Milanese manufacturers Luigi Bezzerra and Desiderio Pavoni invented the modern espresso machine.
The most well-known espresso maker is a semi-automatic device with an electric pump. When people think of espresso machines, they envision these machines. With a semi-automatic espresso machine, you need to grind the beans and then tamp them by hand, but the pump is able to regulate the flow of water and pressure. This is a great compromise between the human touch and mechanized quality.
The Filter
Espresso machines usually use a filter that separates the coffee grounds from the hot water. The filter is also an essential component of the machine's temperature control, as it prevents overheating.
Filters also aid in flavor because it allows for a longer flowering phase. This lets the beans release their nuances, and improves extraction.
It is important to keep in mind that even the finest filter can result in a bad cup of coffee. The quality of the beans, as well as the extraction, are still crucial.
It's in this area that the magic takes place. This is the reason why espresso tastes so delicious. The grouphead (also called the brewhead) is where you place the portafilter, which is the thingy used to place the coffee grounds in, while making espresso.
In a steam-driven espresso machine hot water is heated in an airtight container to create steam. This is then pushed through the grounds with high pressure. These kinds of machines are usually less expensive and simpler to maintain than pump-driven models. However, they are not as efficient in their ability to provide the ideal conditions for brewing since they are only operating at 1-1.5 bars of pressure. However, the perfect shot requires 9-10 bar.
In recent years, espresso machines driven by a compressed air compressor have become increasingly popular. They make use of an air compressor to force hot water into the ground and are more mobile than electric steam-driven espresso machines.