The 10 Scariest Things About Adult ADHD Diagnosis
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For some being diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step to get treatment. They may be unhappy in their work, social or home lives due to symptoms such as fidgeting, forgetting things, or interrupting others.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD will often undergo an extensive evaluation that includes interviewing the family members and themselves and using tests that are standardized. It often includes an examination of the body.
Symptoms
For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help people understand why they've struggled for so long and make sense out of their past choices. It can also give hope for an improved future. Whether you are having trouble finding your keys, feeling as if you can never finish your work, or being labeled as irresponsible or lazy, obtaining a diagnosis is the first step toward finding the treatment that works for you.
For most adults, the signs are present in a variety of areas of their lives and are more prevalent in one area than the other. They may be restless and impulsive in school, but struggle to keep up with work. They may not remember to keep appointments or underestimate the amount of time required to complete their work. They may be unable to make friends or argue with their spouses regularly. If these problems are severe they can interfere with daily life and lead to anxiety or depression.
While it's important to consider the possibility of a diagnosis of ADHD but it's equally important to determine the other factors that could be that are causing the symptoms. Stress, other mental health conditions, and certain medications can often cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD. To ensure that the underlying problem is treated, a thorough evaluation by a specialist is required.
As opposed to children, adults with ADHD rarely exhibit the more obvious signs of hyperactivity. Instead, the symptoms of hyperactivity manifest more subduedly as fidgeting or difficulty sitting still in chairs. Women with ADHD are more likely to show these symptoms since they are more likely to conceal their inattention in their jobs and social interactions.
During an assessment, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and look at how their symptoms interfere with their daily lives. They will also inquire about family history and, if it is possible, talk to a loved one to gain their perspective on childhood behavior. They might also conduct psychological, neuropsychological or tests for learning disabilities. In some instances physical examinations might be required to rule out illnesses that may mimic symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who suspect they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their doctor. This is especially crucial if the issues are related to school or work. Primary care providers can refer patients to mental health professionals who have experience in adult ADHD evaluations. They should be able to disclose details about their training level and experience working with adults with adhd adults diagnosis, Hamdani says. Anyone who is hesitant to share this information will be regarded with suspicion Hamdani says.
Getting a diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing moment. For some, it finally provides an explanation for the years of frustration and self-criticism. Some people are relieved that they have an explanation for their problems in life or that they aren't "just in their heads."
In the majority of cases, an adult with ADHD is diagnosed by conducting a thorough interview with a professional who is qualified. This will include a review the patient's medical background, family and personal history. In addition, the professional will likely ask the person to rate his or her behaviors on one or more of the standardized ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are based upon research that compared the behavior of those with ADHD and those who don't have the disorder.
The person will be questioned about their symptoms and how they affect their lives. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
People who receive a diagnosis of adult ADHD typically have co-existing disorders, called co-morbidities. Common comorbidities that are associated with ADHD include anxiety disorders, depression and drug or alcohol abuse. Some experts suggest these comorbidities develop as maladaptive coping strategies to manage the frustrations that are commonly related to untreated ADHD.
It is important to recognize that ADHD is more prevalent in males than females. Many people suffering from the disorder might struggle to be diagnosed because of long-held beliefs about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect both men and women. Some women are able to hide their symptoms more effectively and this can lead to being diagnosed later or to an inaccurate diagnosis.
Treatment
It is recommended for those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to talk to an expert in mental health, preferably one with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. The professional can help adults learn behavior strategies to help them manage their symptoms and improve their performance at the workplace, at school or at home. They can also help adults learn to understand why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
Because a person may suffer from multiple conditions that can cause similar symptoms to the symptoms of ADHD, it's important for a mental health professional to evaluate the adult thoroughly. This could include a detailed description of the individual's symptoms as well as questionnaires and scales filled out by the person in question and others who know him well, a full medical history of the family and a psychiatric history, and a thorough physical examination.
It is essential to conduct a thorough evaluation to determine if the adult suffers from a comorbid condition like depression or anxiety. These conditions can trigger the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional may also perform cognitive or neuropsychological tests to determine how are adults diagnosed with adhd the brain functions and to identify other causes for the issues, such as a learning impairment or physical illness.
Adults who suffer from ADHD are typically treated with psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual talk therapy can help an adult develop confidence in their self and manage the emotional baggage that typically is associated with a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve organization, time management and impulse control and may address the impact of stressors on an individual's ability to perform.
Some people with ADHD might benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy offers you the opportunity to connect with others who have similar challenges and discuss how to overcome these challenges. These groups are typically run by a support or advocacy group.
Many adults suffering from ADHD are treated by medication. There are a variety of medications available that include stimulants, which increase the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate that is marketed as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) help regulate moods and decrease the impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss all your treatment options.
Support
Adults suffering from ADHD may suffer from the disorder for a long time without even realizing it. They may seek an evaluation because they are annoyed by everyday challenges such as forgetting appointments, making mistakes at work, or not paying attention to the demands of friends and family. People often feel relieved when they receive the diagnosis.
A mental health professional can conduct an evaluation for adhd diagnosed in adulthood, but an primary care physician is typically an ideal place to begin. If necessary, the doctor could refer the patient an expert. A psychiatric nurse, psychiatrist or psychologist could be qualified to examine ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans include professionals according to their specialties. This can help people locate the right health professional who is knowledgeable about ADHD in adults.
During the assessment the mental health professional will ask questions regarding the person's behavior, including past problems and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is essential to be honest and open during the assessment, so that the mental healthcare professional can provide a precise assessment.
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can help people learn to manage their problems and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, or cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people how to change their thinking and behavior. The combination of therapy and medication can help reduce the symptoms of the disorder.
Many adult ADHD sufferers benefit from social support groups. The opportunity to share their experiences with other people who are experiencing similar struggles can be a great source of encouragement and inspiration. A few of these groups can be found online and are available to all people with ADHD. Certain groups are specifically targeted for groups, such as African Americans who have ADHD or couples with the disorder, or people who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people might feel embarrassed or ashamed about their symptoms. This could make them less willing to seek assistance. A health professional should explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.