Five Killer Quora Answers On Mesothelioma Non Asbestos Exposure
Mesothelioma and Non Asbestos Exposure
Mesothelioma typically develops in the lung's lining (pleura) and abdomen (peritoneum). The rare cancer may also develop in the linings around the heart or testes (pericardium).
Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor for mesothelioma. However, some patients diagnosed with mesothelioma do not have a history of asbestos exposure.
Exposure to Asbestos
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was once used in industrial and construction products all over the world. Workers in asbestos industries handled the substance every day, putting them at risk of exposure. Asbestos particles can be lodged in the lungs, which can cause lung diseases. This is known as asbestosis. As time passes, the asbestos fibers trapped in the lungs could cause mesothelioma. Asbestos is also inhaled or ingested, and the risk of mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases increases with the amount and length of exposure.
Most cases of mesothelioma are the result of occupational exposure. Asbestos was used in various trades, such as construction, insulation and electrical work, as well as automobile maintenance and pipefitting. These trades are typically heavily populated by males and, as a result mesothelioma-related cases of males account for 75-80% of all reported cases. However, the gradual elimination of asbestos in the United States and other first-world countries has reduced exposure to asbestos on the job. This has led to a shift of cases, with non-occupational asbestos exposure becoming more common.
Non-occupational mesothelioma can develop when asbestos is released from the workplace environment or in the school or home surroundings. It can also be caused by exposure to secondhand asbestos like when a family member wears the clothing of an exposed asbestos litigation worker. The people who suffer from this type of exposure may have symptoms such as shortness of breath or chest pain that is often mistaken as heart or lung conditions.
Some studies have linked mesothelioma to non-occupational exposure, however the results vary. These studies were conducted with only a few participants, and the variability between studies was quite high. It is necessary to conduct additional research in order to confirm the link between non-occupational asbestos exposure and mesothelioma.
People who have been exposed to non-occupational asbestos should discuss their asbestos background with their physician. They should have mesothelioma screening when they are concerned and request the referral to an expert. Specialists in mesothelioma will provide the best treatment and care to improve a patient's prognosis. They will review medical records, and perform imaging tests to identify the disease. They will also give advice on how to file a mesothelioma suit to get compensation from an asbestos trust fund.
Secondhand Exposure
While asbestos exposure is the main cause of mesothelioma not the only way to develop this disease. In fact, there's a small amount of evidence that suggests that people may develop mesothelioma despite not having directly handled asbestos or employed in an industry that has asbestos-related activities. This is referred to as secondary or non-occupational asbestos exposure.
Asbestos fibers are extremely tiny, and they can stick to clothing, hair skin, and other surfaces. In the end, workers can bring the dangerous fibers home in their work clothes and then transfer them to family members. These stray asbestos fibers can be swallowed or inhaled, which can cause mesothelioma.
This form of mesothelioma is more prevalent in women, and it usually occurs in the lungs. It can also affect the chest wall or abdomen. The most frequent sign is a shortness of breath (dyspnea) and it can be associated with other symptoms such as fluid in the lungs or swelling in the scrotum.
Pleural mesothelioma is the name used to describe mesothelioma that occurs in the lungs. Mesothelioma that affects the stomach or chest wall is referred to as mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. This kind of mesothelioma may cause a variety of symptoms, including abdominal pain, difficulty in breathing and constipation.
A number of studies have shown that even those who have no prior background of occupational exposure to asbestos could develop mesothelioma due to exposure to asbestos through secondhand fibers. The people who were affected typically lived with someone who had been exposed to asbestos. They could have handled the garments of the worker or had other contact with asbestos.
Veterans are at a higher risk of mesothelioma because asbestos was widely used in military bases, vehicles and ships. The Navy is especially at risk because asbestos was used to protect the hull of the ship and to fireproof gun turrets. In addition, sailors often brought home asbestos claim from their jobs aboard ships that were contaminated by asbestos.
Environmental Exposure
A variety of substances have been associated with mesothelioma. However, the disease is often linked to exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally that was used for a variety of years in the production of. The mineral is heat-resistant and strong making it ideal for insulation, brakes and flooring, shingles, and other products. When asbestos is broken up, it creates dust which can be inhaled or swallowed. The asbestos fibers can stay in the lungs or stomach for years, and trigger mesothelioma symptoms.
The most common symptoms of mesothelioma are chest pain, abdominal discomfort and trouble breathing. asbestos case sufferers might be suffering from these symptoms for up to 60 years or longer after their first exposure. Symptoms can be mistaken for other illnesses, so it is crucial to consult an expert if you experience these symptoms. It is also important to inform your doctor about your history with asbestos. This will prevent a faulty diagnosis and ensure that you receive the right treatment.
Mesothelioma related to exposure to asbestos is most common in people who worked directly with asbestos however, it can also affect loved ones of those exposed. This is referred to as secondary exposure. Family members can inhale or swallow asbestos fibers on the clothes of a worker's tools or shoes. They could be exposed to asbestos to asbestos by someone who brings home the particles on their clothing or hair. This is the reason mesothelioma sufferers and their families must be sure to clean their clothing after working around asbestos.
There is a significant collection of studies that show a relationship between nonasbestos exposure and mesothelioma, but there is no conclusive evidence yet about the role of other agents. There is evidence to suggest that chlorosotile and erionite zeolites are able to cause mesothelioma. Erionite is found in soil and in the rocks of certain areas of Turkey where mesothelioma occurrence rates are high.
Research into the relationship between mesothelioma and nonasbestos exposure continues. Funnel plots indicate the possibility of bias in publications and there is a significant level of heterogeneity among studies. However, it is still evident that occupational exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma.
Genetics
The rare disease mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells of the mesothelium grow uncontrollably and invade surrounding tissues. It is also able to spread throughout the body via the lymphatic or blood system, and affect other organs. Although asbestos is the primary mesothelioma trigger, it isn't the only risk factor. The condition could also be triggered by other genetic and environmental factors.
In some cases, mesothelioma has occurred in people who were not exposed to asbestos. These are referred to as non-occupational mesothelioma patients. They usually had an indirect exposure due to the handling of contaminated clothing or household items by an asbestos-exposed person in their home. For example, it is possible for one to be diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma as a result of the inhalation of asbestos fibers from clothing belonging to a loved one. Research has shown that this form of mesothelioma tends to have a longer latency period and is more likely to be found in women than males.
Scientists are currently studying the possibility that mesothelioma's genetic predisposition could play a part in the development of the disease. Recent studies have revealed that the mutation of a gene called BAP1 can increase the risk of mesothelioma in people who are exposed to asbestos. This is a significant finding because it could result in improved screening methods for those at risk of developing mesothelioma.
Researchers have discovered that a number of genes are associated with mesothelioma. Some of these genes are involved in suppressing tumor growth and are often altered or mutated in mesothelioma patients. These genes include the major homolog of tumor suppressor 2 (LATS2) and NF2.
People who have a family history of mesothelioma are at greater chance of contracting the disease. This is due to certain genes, such as BAP1 BAP1 gene, can be passed down from a parent. Asbestos was extensively used in the military for a number of years and veterans have the highest mesothelioma rates compared to other occupational groups. Those who served in the Navy and on ships specifically were at greatest risk due to the high exposure to asbestos in fireproofing, insulation materials and shipbuilding.